
Facial feminisation surgery is a collection of surgical procedures designed to modify the bone structure and soft tissues of the face to create a more feminine appearance. For many transgender women and non-binary individuals, it forms an important part of gender-affirming care. For patients in Sydney, it is available through specialist FRACS-credentialled surgeons at dedicated facilities.
What Is Facial Feminisation Surgery?
Facial feminisation surgery (FFS) targets the areas where male and female facial anatomy differ most noticeably: the forehead, hairline, nose, jaw, chin and throat. It is not a single operation but a combination of procedures selected based on each person’s individual anatomy and goals.
At Pure Aesthetics Sydney, FFS is performed by Dr Robert Knight FRACS, a craniomaxillofacial specialist. The procedures selected for each patient depend on a thorough assessment of facial anatomy and a detailed discussion of goals during the consultation process.
Procedures Typically Included
Not every patient requires every procedure. The following are the components most commonly considered as part of a facial feminisation plan:
Hairline advancement and temporal feminisation
The male hairline typically sits higher and may exhibit more pronounced temporal recession. Hairline lowering surgery moves the hairline forward and may help create a softer frontal facial profile.
Forehead and orbital rim contouring
Male foreheads tend to have a more prominent brow ridge. Forehead contouring reduces this prominence and reshapes the orbital rims above the eye sockets to create a smoother, flatter profile.
Feminising rhinoplasty
The nose may be reshaped to create softer, rounder features, typically involving a narrower bridge, a slightly elevated tip and reduced overall projection.
Genioplasty (chin reshaping)
Chin feminisation shortens and narrows the chin, creating a more tapered lower face in place of the broader, squarer male chin profile.
Jaw contouring
The male jaw angle is typically more pronounced and square. Jaw contouring reduces the masseter prominence and softens the jawline to create a more rounded silhouette.
Laryngeal shaving (tracheal shave)
This procedure reduces the prominence of the laryngeal cartilage, which is a visibly masculine feature that some patients wish to address as part of their transition.
Who Is Facial Feminisation Surgery For?
FFS is most commonly sought by transgender women as part of their gender affirmation pathway. It may also be appropriate for non-binary individuals seeking softer facial features.
A consultation with Dr Robert Knight FRACS at Pure Aesthetics Sydney helps determine which procedures are appropriate based on individual facial anatomy, goals and overall health. Each patient’s surgical plan is developed without a fixed template, and the process is tailored to individual anatomy and circumstances.
Patients considering multiple procedures may have them performed in a combined surgical episode where clinically appropriate, which can reduce the number of separate recovery periods and anaesthetics required.
Recovery and What to Expect
Recovery from facial feminisation surgery varies depending on which procedures are combined in a single episode. Swelling, bruising and temporary changes in sensation are expected in the weeks following surgery. Most patients are comfortable returning to desk-based work within two to three weeks, though visible swelling may take several months to fully resolve.
Surgical results continue to develop as tissue settles and oedema subsides. Changes in the face are typically assessed at the three to six month mark rather than immediately post-operatively. The surgical team at Pure Aesthetics Sydney provides detailed post-operative guidance and scheduled follow-up appointments throughout the recovery period.
Cost and Access
Facial feminisation surgery in Australia is typically out-of-pocket, though some components, particularly those addressing functional concerns, may attract a Medicare rebate. Total fees depend on which procedures are performed and whether they are combined in a single surgical episode. A personalised quote is provided following consultation.
Consultations with Dr Robert Knight FRACS at Pure Aesthetics Sydney are conducted at the Sydney CBD clinic (Level 6, 149 Macquarie Street, Sydney NSW 2000).
Frequently Asked Question
What does facial feminisation surgery include?
FFS typically includes procedures targeting the forehead, hairline, nose, jaw, chin and throat. The combination is tailored to each patient’s facial anatomy. Not every procedure is required for every person, and a surgical plan is developed during the consultation process with Dr Robert Knight FRACS at Pure Aesthetics Sydney.
How much does facial feminisation surgery cost in Australia?
Costs vary based on which procedures are combined and the surgical time required. Following a consultation at Pure Aesthetics Sydney, a personalised fee estimate is provided. Some components may attract a Medicare rebate depending on the clinical indication.
How painful is FFS surgery?
FFS is performed under general anaesthetic. Post-operative discomfort varies by procedure but is managed with prescribed medication. Most patients describe the recovery as manageable, with swelling and pressure being the predominant sensations in the first two weeks.
Can FFS be done in one surgery?
Multiple FFS procedures can often be combined in a single surgical episode, which may reduce the total number of anaesthetics and recovery periods. Whether this is appropriate depends on individual anatomy, the procedures selected and overall health. Dr Robert Knight FRACS discusses the most suitable approach during consultation.
Further Reading
- Facial Feminisation Surgery Sydney: pureaesthetics.com.au/procedures/face/facial-feminisation/
| Written by Dr Steve Merten – Specialist Plastic Surgeon, Pure Aesthetics, Sydney NSW. FRACS (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery). All content is reviewed for accuracy and AHPRA compliance. Last reviewed: March 2026. |



